By trade

Professional certificate holder, across 1 jurisdiction

What is published about this occupation wherever the index has looked, best grade first.

BBest
01

Where it is regulated

JurisdictionAuthorityPublic pageBulk exportMachine readableSignedGrade
EEEstonian Qualifications AuthorityYesNoYesNoB
02

What was found

Estonia has every component of grade A and still does not reach it, and the reason is exactly the distinction this lab keeps making. There is a register of professional certificates, over a hundred thousand of them, refreshed nightly, with holders’ names and identity codes validated against the population register, feeding the state portal where a citizen sees all their own certificates including expired ones, and connected to the economic activities register and the punishment register. Every message between those systems travels over the national data exchange layer, and every one of those messages is digitally signed and timestamped, with the logs admissible as court evidence.

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